The SUN


INTRODUCTION Each image on this page is reduced in quality and size to make them quick for download, and to save webspace :-)

NEVER, EVER look at the sun with your naked eye. Either use a professionally made, purpose built solar filter that fits on the OBJECTIVE of the telescope (NOT the eyepiece) example, or use the projection method, as outlined here.

NEW SUN IMAGES

animation.gif - 272832 Bytes
Animation from Sunspot activity 21st October 2003 to 2nd November 2003
METHOD: Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter. Photoshop. Each image was saved, and freeform rotated to make sure each had the same orientation, then "stacked" one on top of the other, to make an animated gif. You can see the rotation, and how the sunspots developed over the time this experiment was performed. Differences in colouring are due to clouds, and the image is presented without further processing, to make it more accurate.
Sunspot closeup_ani1.gif - 56296 Bytes
Closeup animation of sunspots over 4 days
METHOD: Equipment as above, but each photograph was taken with the Kodak Zoomed in to maximum (3x optical). Each image, instead of being used to show the rotation, is rotated to the same orientation, and stacked to show how the sunspots developed over 4 days of the same period above. This is why you can see the borders of each frame. Saved as an animated gif.

Sun_35mmMinolta1.jpg - 16194 BytesSun taken with a 35mm Camera
METHOD: 35mm Minolta Camera, Meade ETX 105, "T" mount adapter, Solar Filter. The Camera was mounted at the end of the telescope. This in known as "prime focus". Kodak 400 film, 1/125th second. Processing was commercial processing. Scanned into the PC.


100_3254a_thumb.jpg - 22911 Bytes
METHOD: Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Televue Eyepiece adapter, 30mm Eyepiece.

100_3442_thumb.jpg - 31510 Bytes
METHOD: Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Televue Eyepiece adapter, 30mm Eyepiece. The camera was zoomed to the maximum optical (3x)

2004-3-20-SOLAR.jpg - 113334 Bytes
METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. A series of 10 images was taken with the LPI autostar suite software at 1/250th second. Autostarsuite automatically stacked and aligned the frames. No further processing. The smudge is an artifact on the LPI, which I removed with an airblower.

2004_03_23.jpg - 19655 Bytes Closeup of sunspots
METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. An AVI file was captured using ToUcam software. Registax was used to select the best frames, then process them and save them. This is the result.

Adelaide-038.jpg - 14441 Bytes Photograph of Solar Eclipse, December 2002, South Australia.
METHOD: Kodak DX4330, hand held. I took this shot because I knew what I was doing. The sun was behind a cloud, and nearly totally eclipsed, as you can see. I did not use the viewfinder, but held the camera so I could see the shadow on the ground. After this shot, we were just too busy to take any other shots like this.
14th May 2004. Sunspot group 609 to the left, Sunspot 606 is the large one, and a new one peeping around the limb.

Each of the individual ones in the 609 group are about the size of the Earth.
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METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter. Photoshop.

15th May 2004. Look at how the sunspot group 609 has developed

100_5338_thumb.jpg - 51287 Bytes
METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter. Photoshop.

15th May 2004. A closeup of Sunspot Group 609. sunspots_15_May_2004_thumb.jpg - 8986 Bytes
METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. This is a direct screen grab of a live feed from the LPI, as it appeared on the screen. Not bad.
Processed:
sunspot_15_05_04_proc_thumb.jpg - 9985 Bytes
METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. An AVI file was captured using SONIX software (the LPI is manufactured by SONIX). Registax was used to select the best frames, then process them and save them. This is the result.



16th June 2004. Sunspot groups on the limb. Note the structure around the sunspots. This was easily visible through the eyepiece.
METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter. Photoshop.


METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI, Registax 2. A 115MB AVI file was saved direct from the camera, the best frames were selected in Registax, and stacked automatically.


METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, LPI, Autostarsuite, Registax.  An AVI file was captured, and frames selected and stacked on Registax software. The structure of this huge sunspot is obvious.

 

This is the same sunspot 3 days later on 23 July 2004

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, LPI, Autostarsuite, Straight from the LPI with stacking. This is how it looked on the laptop screen as I was taking the shot. Spectacular!

 

Kodak image of the same region:

 

METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter. Photoshop.


METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter. Photoshop.

On 26th October 2004, the Sun was particularly active, with many sunspots, even though the sun was heading towards a sunspot minimum.

Closeup of the sun on 26th October 2004

METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter. Photoshop.

Late October and early November 2004, the Sun was exceedingly active, with spaceweather alerts being issued (spaceweather.com) I took images of several sunspot groups that were present during that period..
Sunspot Group 687
METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked. Notice the bright faculae around the sunspot

Sunspot Group 691 on 31 October 2004.
METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked.

 

Sunspot Group 691 on 1 Nov 2004

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked.



Sunspot Group 693 on 31 Oct 2004
METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked.

 

Sunspot Group 693 on 31 Oct 2004

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI, 2x Barlow Lens. An AVI was captured to disk, and processed with Registax 2.

 

Sunspot Group 693 on 1 Nov 2004

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked.

 

Sunspot Group 693 on 2 Nov 2004. Note how the sunspots have dramatically changed shape.

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked. Photoshop used to rotate to the same orientation as previously.

Sunspot Group 693 on 3 November 2004 Again, note the changes.

ETHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked. Photoshop used to rotate to the same orientation as previously.

 

Whole Sun 3rd November 2004.

METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter. Photoshop.

Sunspot Group 693 3rd November 2004

METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter. Photoshop.

 

Sunspot Group 696 6 November 2004

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, brightened with Photoshop.

January 2005. These next two images are a mere 24 hours apart, and show the development of Sunspot Group 720 on 12th January when it was almost invisible, to a dramatic dark spot shaped like a bee on 13th January.

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.


METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.

23 hours after the previous image:

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.

 

27 hours after the previous image:

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.

Full Sun image of the same day, 15th January 2005

METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter.

26 hours later:

METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter.

A closeup of sunspot group 720

METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter,  zoomed to maximum optical zoom of 3.3X, Solar Filter

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.

50 hours later (clouds obscured observing until 18 January)

METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter,  zoomed to maximum optical zoom of 3.3X, Solar Filter

METHOD:Kodak DX4330, Meade ETX105 with 30mm Eyepiece mounted to Televue Adapter, Solar Filter.

And 24 hours later on 19th January:

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.

 

And 24 hours later on 20th January, The faculae (white streaks around the sunspot) are genuine, and become easier to see because the sun has rotated, and therefore the sunspot now appears near the suns limb:

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.

A new sunspot, a small one appeared over the limb on the 19th. This one is numbered 723. The mottling that appears in this image is a real effect on the Sun. Note also the small sunspots to the right of 723.


METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.

May 2005. This sunspot appeared a few days ago, and was changing rapidly. In this shot, Sunspot 756 is several times larger than Earth.

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.

 

And a day later (2 May 2005):

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.

A sunspot group which was described as "sprawling" had developed, and by 9th May, this group, designated 758, was about one tenth of the solar disk!

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.

 

and a new sunspot, a large one had come over the limb. The faculae are obvious in this image:

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, cropped with Photoshop.

In June 2005, there were several huge sunspots across the face of the sun. I focussed on two groups, 776, and 775

 

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, Photoshop.

 

August 16th 2005, an interesting "triangle" of sunspots formed near sunspot group 797

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Meade LPI. Autostacked, Photoshop.

 


NEW SUN IMAGES

On 18th November, when I finally got both clear sky and time I could finally get images of Sunspot Region 822; this was the result:

 

METHOD: Meade ETX 105, Solar Filter, Pictures 1 and 2 with Kodak 7630 and adapter, picture 3 with Meade LPI. Autostacked, Photoshop.

 

 



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