Who Is… John George
Haigh?
The Acid Bath Vampire
In
the halls of vampiric crime, few names stand out like that of John
George Haigh. Half a century ago, England's newspapers screamed,
"Vampire!" The trial of "The Acid Bath Vampire", one of England's
most infamous serial killers, was about to begin.
Haigh
grew up in Wakefield, England. His parents were deeply religious
members of a faith called the "Plymouth Brethren". In order to rebel
against the strict teachings of his parents and their faith, Haigh
joined the Church of England while he was still a boy. He was a
devout follower and spent a great deal of time there as a youngster.
Throughout
his life, Haigh suffered from a recurring dream. He spoke of a forest
of crucifixes in the dream that would gradually turn into trees
that dripped blood. He would see a man collecting the blood into
a cup. The man would offer the cup to Haigh, but he always awakened
before he could take a drink.
It
was the dream, Haigh would confess to the police after his arrest,
that made him believe he needed blood in order to live
Early adulthood was a problematic time at best for Haigh. He was
imprisoned several times for fraud and forgery. But his true criminal
nature began to manifest in middle adulthood, just after World War
II had ended.
In
1944 Haigh rented a basement in London to use as a workshop. It
would soon become the grisly testament to his growing need for blood.
He killed his first victim in that basement on September 9, 1944.
He drained the fresh corpse (William Donald McSwan) of enough blood
to fill a cup, and drank it. To dispose of the body, Haigh placed
it in a tub and proceeded to pour buckets of acid over it. When
the remains had been reduced to sludge, he poured the rest down
a manhole in the workshop floor.
That
night set the pattern for the future. Victim after victim was killed
for blood (and profit, as Haigh tended to commandeer what he could
of his victims' wealth) and disposed of in an acid bath. His ever
increasing orders for acid and acid bath tanks grew large enough
for suppliers to grow curious.
After
an extraordinary amount of time, some of Haigh's victims were missed
by their friends and family, and the police began an investigation.
Eventually, he was arrested by the police. Once in custody he confessed
to everything, including his need for blood and why he had killed
his many victims.
The
press took the idea and ran with it. The words "Acid Bath Vampire"
screamed from all the headlines as Haigh was brought to trial. After
only 15 minutes of deliberation, the jury returned a verdict of
guilty. His sentence of death by hanging was carried out on August
10, 1949.
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