I was born in Poland during
the Nazi occupation in a small town called Konitz in July 1940 to a Polish
mother and a German father, this gave me two languages to learn. Adolf Hitler
was very much in charge at this time in history.
The first nine years of my life were in part due to
decisions by my Polish mother made five years before my birth.
In early 1935, my mother was engaged to the best friend of one of her
six brothers and her family expected her to marry the young man she had
known from early childhood. However, my mother met a young and handsome
Prussian Tailors apprentice while they were both employed by her brother
Jan. Within three months, she was married to this well-groomed snappy dresser
who danced the Tango like Rudolf Valentino...
My father liked to party. He particularly liked to dance and sing romantic
German songs to my mother at my uncle Valenti’s nightclub. His reputation
did nothing for his relationship with my mother’s family who did not want
to have a German intruding into the family. They never forgave her for jilting
her former Polish fiancée.
My mother was completely besotted by my father and remained so for the
rest of her life.
I was born ten months after the beginning of the Second World War, fifth
of July 1940, in Konitz a small town six kilometers from the German border.
My parents worked tirelessly in their Tailoring business (in Chojnice ) until 1942 when the Third Reich
decided my father (born 7 th August 1911) was needed to help win the war.
After training my 32 year old father to shoot artillery, he is sent
to Yugoslavia and Greece with the Horse artillery. until 1945.where he was
captured. In 1946 my mother moved from Konitz to Stettin (in the annexed
territories of East Germany.) This was a very successful move for her because
she made enough money with her tailoring business to allow her to save enough
to be able to bribe some people smugglers to get her and I across the border
to East Germany. Meanwhile we received many letters from my father also gifts
of figs, dates and cigarettes. He managed to avoid being killed or injured.
In 1945, he was taken prisoner in Greece by the allied forces. He was able
to prove his Polish citizenship and was sent to Italy to join similar displaced
citizens of Poland. My mother became very distressed by a letter she received
in 1946 from my father in Italy. As an expedient, he enlisted to join the
Polish free army based in England and resolved never to return to Poland.
To return to Pomerania was unthinkable because the Poles were aggressively
ethnically cleansing Poland of previous enemies and succumbing to the will
of Joseph Stalin. My mother immediately started making plans to join him
in England.
In May 1948 my mother Marta secretly escaped from Poland without visa's,
smuggled across the border by a cargo river barge transporting dried potato
chips along the ODRA river and various canals until we reached the outskirts
of Berlin in East Germany. I felt my mothers anxiety because had we been
discovered the border patrols had the reputation of shooting first and asking
questions later. We disembarked from the barge after dark and then walked
non stop for two days to West Berlin where we stayed for a few days with
a relative of my father. From there we managed to get to Hamburg and sought
accommodation and assistance from the IRO. We lived in Hamburg from August
1948 to October 1949.Unfortunately I was not allowed to attend school in
Germany due to the fact my mother was classed as a Stateless person because
she had escaped from Communist Poland without permission and therefore no
legal documents. Although I did not go to school, I learned many skills
and became very streetwise.
My first business venture started there. I used to roam the markets and
docks of Hamburg looking for cigarette buts so I could break them down and
remix the tobacco, then reform the dregs into normal looking cigarettes by
rolling it into strips of paper obtained from the edges of the lightweight
version of The Times newspaper, glued together with flower and water paste.
Selling these cigarettes at half retail price was easy. I mixed wild tobacco
in with the buts and doubled my output. The inmates of the camp loved them
and I had a hard time keeping up with demand.
The money I earned was spent on building Kites and selling them to friends.
Fourteen months of unsupervised life in Hamburg resulted in improving my
German language skills and having the best time of my life so far. I learned
to fight, steal, smoke, cheat, spend money and how to impress and befriend
other children.
My mother kept busy every day earning money with her tailoring skills;
she had to save enough money for the boat fare to England.
How she achieved this is amazing, she did not have permission to obtain
full time employment in Germany because we were classed as stateless refugees
and until she could obtain recognition by the IRO, the Germans would not cooperate.
Every English official she met, my mother would offer her tailoring skills
and this would result in more work by recommendation. Whenever she found
a new client, I was scrubbed up so I could be presented to extract the maximum
sympathy. Apparently, I was a very likable child and people certainly were
very kind to me. I established a reputation for my curiosity and incessant
questions; in return, I received many presents and had the run of their gardens
and offers of food, books and magazines.
My mother finally managed to save enough money for the boat fare to Southampton
in England, to be reunited with my father after nearly six years apart.