Memorandum
to:
The Director of Birds
Australia
From: Birds
Australia Rarities Committee (BARC)
Date: 23rd
January 2007
Voting Members: Mike
Carter Andrew Silcocks
Rohan Clarke Glenn Holmes
John Hatch Jamie Matthew
Tony Palliser Niven McCrie
Cc. Ron
Johnstone
Submission No 478: Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura
Broome, WA, 19th February 1998. Submitted by: Chris Hassell and
Danny Rogers.
Verdict: Accepted
A
belated submission of a Pin-tailed Snipe Gallinago stenura located at
the Broome Water Treatment Plant on the 16th February 1998. The bird was weak and unable to fly any
distance and was subsequently taken into care. It was diagnosed as suffering
from botulism and treated accordingly. Rehabilitation was successful, and
within 7 days the bird had recovered and was released at Lake Campion, a fresh
water lake 53 km east of Broome. Release at the original capture site was
deemed inappropriate because of the risk of the bird contracting botulism
again.
Identification focuses primarily on the tail. Initially when the bird was found the tail feathers were missing most likely due to natural moult. Fortunately, by the time of release, the tiny outer tail feathers had regrown and this allowed confident identification. The bird revealed 28 tail feathers. This feature is in the range for Pin-tailed (24-28) but above that for Swinhoe’s (18-26), Common (12-18) and Latham’s (14 -18). The outer 7 tail feathers were very narrow with dark brown rachis and mostly brown inner and outer vanes. However the tips were white and the inner vanes of the 4 outer feathers had varying amounts of white.
Measurements
in Pin-tailed and Swinhoe’s Snipe are not diagnostic and show almost complete
overlap (Leader & Carey 2003). The moult was 010 i.e. it had 10
worn primaries. This feature showed that the bird must have been in its first
Australian summer, a first year bird, Banders age category 1.
Based
on this information members voted unanimously in favour of acceptance. This is
the second record of this species to be accepted by BARC.
Selected Bibliography:
· BARC Case No. 473 (Unpublished).
· Beaman, M. & Madge, S., (1998)., The Handbook of Bird Identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic, Princeton, New Jersey.
· Cramp, S & Simmons, K. (Eds) (1983). Birds of the Western Palearctic, Vol 3 Waders to Gulls. Oxford University Press
· Hayman, P., Marchant, J. and Prater, T., (1986), Shorebirds: An Identification Guide to Waders of the World. Croom Helm.Higgins, P.J. Davies S.J.J.F. (eds) (1996).
· Johnstone, R. E. & Storr, G. M. (1998), Handbook of Western Australian Birds Vol 1 Non-Passerines (Emu to Dollarbird), Western Australian Museum, Perth.
· Leader. P. J., and Carey. G. J. (2003), ‘Identification of Pintail Snipe and Swinhoe’s Snipe’, British Birds 96, 178 – 198.
Tony
Palliser
Chairman, Birds Australia
Rarities Committee