History
, Philosophy and Arts of the Ancient and Modern World
Famous
Lovers post 1000 AD
Edward
II & Piers Gaveston:
Edward
II King of England, succeeded his father in 1307, and was influenced and
ruled by his favourites, Piers Gaveston and Hugh le DeSpenser. Gaveston was
his chosen companion and his immoral influence made Prince Edward hated . He
was banished in 1307, and when Edward became King he was recalled, and made
Earl of Cornwall. He became intolerably insolent, and was again banished,
again recalled, and in 1312, the barons declared war, Gaveston was
captured, and executed. The Queen, her lover and the barons turned against
Edward and in 1328 he was murdered by the insertion of a hot iron into
his bowels.
This
Edward in the Aprill of his age,
Whil'st yet the Crowne sate on his fathers head
My Jove with me, his Ganimed, his page,
Frolick as May, a lustie life we led: Drayton
James Charles Stuart
- VI of Scotland & I of England & George Villiers (Earl of Buckingham):
1st
Duke of
Buckingham
James
2nd Duke of Buckingham
Apart from journeying
from Scotland to England via many peasant boys, James commissioned the 1611 version of the
Bible and had a 10 year relationship with the 1st
Duke of Buckingham. His son the second Duke
became the intimate and debauched friend of Charles II.
Richard the
Lionheart and King Philip of France:
"They ate
every day at the same table and from the same dish, and at night their beds did not
separate them. And the king of France loved him as his own soul; and they loved each other
so much that the king of England [Richard's father] was absolutely astonished at the
passionate love between them and marveled at it."
Another of
Richard's lovers was a young knight from the crusades, Raife de Clermon, whom he freed
from the Saracens.
Leonardo
da Vinci & Giacomo Caprotti:
In 1476 Leonardo was twice
denounced for acts of sodomy, once with a 17-year-old model? prostitute Jacapo
Saltarelli. Leonardo was held in confinement for two months but was acquitted
because of a lack of witnesses. His main companion (30 years) was one of his pupils
Giacomo Caprotti who was given the nickname Salai (little devil). Leonardo later took an
interest in a young aristocrat, Francesco Melzi, whom he adopted.
Michelangelo
Buonarroti & Tommaso De Cavalieri:
Michelangelo had great passion for beautiful young men. Gherardo
Perini, Febo di Poggio and the young nobleman Tommaso De'Cavalieri, of '
incomparable physical beauty, elegance of manner,
Moliere & Michel
Baron:
The French playwright
fell in love with the young actor Michel Baron, who remained close for three years until
Moliere's death.
Robin Hood
& Little John:
"When
Robin Hood was about 20 years old; he happen'd to meet Little John; A jolly brisk blade
right fit for the trade, for he was a lusty young man." Maid Marian may never have existed and it is
believed she was added to the stories and ballads by 16th-century authors. The
merry men
are suspected of originally being a reference to outlawed homosexuals.
Amis
and Amile
Amis and
Amile were devoted friends, in resemblance and life. Having searched for each
other for two years, when at last they met "they lighted down from their
horses, and embraced and kissed each other, and gave thanks to God that they
were found. And they swore fealty and friendship and fellowship perpetual, the
one to the other, on the sword of Amile, wherein were relics." Together to
the court of Charles, king of France Amis took Amile's place in a
tournament, saved his life from a traitor, and won for him the King's daughter
for wife, but not long after, he was stricken with leprosy and went to
Amile's door. They looked after him and one night " when as Amis and Amile
lay in one chamber without other company, God sent to Amis Raphael his angel,
who said to him: 'Sleepest thou, Amis?' And he, thinking that Amile had called
to him, answered: ' I sleep not, fair sweet fellow.' Then the angel said to him:
' Thou hast answered well, for thou art the fellow of the citizens of heaven,
and thou hast followed after Job, and Thoby in patience. Now I am Raphael, an
angel of our Lord, and am come to tell thee of a medicine for thine healing,
whereas he hath heard thy prayers. Thou shalt tell to Amile thy fellow, that he
slay his two children and wash thee in their blood, and thence thou shalt get
the healing of thy body." Amis
at first refused to tell Amile; but the latter had also heard the angel's voice,
and he determined in his mind not even to spare his children for the sake of his
friend, so going secretly to their chamber he slew them, and bringing some of
their blood washed Amis-who immediately was healed. He then arrayed Amis in his
best clothes and, after going to the church to give thanks, they met Amile's
wife who (not knowing all) rejoiced greatly too. But Amile, going apart again to
the children's chamber to weep over them, found them at play in bed, with only a
thread of crimson round their throats to mark what had been done! The
two knights fell afterwards and were killed in the same battle; " for even
as God had joined them together by good accord in their life days, so in their
death they were not sundered." And a miracle was added, for even when they
were buried apart from each other the two coffins leapt together in the night
and were found side by side in the
morning.
............. Legend
S.Anselm
" To Gondulf,
Anselm-I put no other or longer salutations at the head of my letter, because I
can say nothing more to him whom I love. All who know Gondulph and Anselm know
well what this means, and how much love is understood in these two
names."... ..." How could I forget thee ? Can a man forget one who is
placed like a seal upon his heart? In thy silence I know that thou lovest me;
and thou also, when I say nothing, thou knowest that I love thee. Not only have
I no doubt of thee, but I answer for thee that thou art sure of me. What can my
letter tell thee that thou knowest not already, thou who art my second soul? Go
into the secret place of thy heart, look there at thy love for me, and thou
shalt see mine for thee."..... "Thou knewest how much I love thee, but
I knew it not. He who has separated us has alone instructed me how dear to me
thou wert. No, I knew not before the experience of thy absence how sweet it was
to have thee, how bitter to have thee not. Thou hast another friend whom thou
hast loved as much or more than me to console thee, but I have no longer thee l-theel
thee l thou understandest? and nothing to replace thee. Those who rejoice in the
possession of thee may perhaps be offended by what I say. Ah I let them content
thernselves with their joy, and permit me to weep for him whom I ever
love." Saint
Anselm 1033-1109
Japan
The
samurai called male love bi-do, 'the beautiful way', and in 1482
Ijiri Chusuke wrote: "In
our empire of Japan this way flourished from the time of the great master Kobo.
In the abbeys of Kyoto and Kamakura, and in the world of the nobles and the
warriors, lovers would swear perfect and eternal love relying on no more than
their mutual good will. Whether their partners were noble or common, rich or
poor, was absolutely of no importance… In all these case they were greatly
moved by the spirit of this way. This way must be truly respected, and it must
never be permitted to disappear."
It was
also referred to as wakashudo, or shudo “the way of the youth”, and
was engaged in by all of the samurai class.
In
1653, the author of Inu Tsurezure wrote "It is natural for a samurai
to make every effort to excel with pen and sword. Beyond that, what is important
to us is not ever to forget, even to our last moment, the spirit of shudo. If we
should forget it, it will not be possible for us to maintain the decencies, nor
gentleness of speech, nor the refinements of polite behaviour.”
In
Yamamoto Tsunetomo’s samurai manual of the early eighteenth century he wrote:
"A young
man should test an older man for at least five years, and if he is assured of
that person’s intentions, then he too should request the relationship… If
the younger man can devote himself and get into the situation for five or six
years then it will not be unsuitable."